Why Timber framing is green
Why Timber framing is green
1. great buildings get maintained, and well-maintained buildings last far longer. Timber framing may be one of the best ways to conserve our resources because these buildings are special places that people love, and because they are loved, they are maintained over the years, and because of that care, these buildings last for centuries rather than decades.
2. Wood is one of our only renewable resources. Think about this sometimes overlooked and obvious fact.
3. TIMBER is A NATURAL PRODUCT. It is recyclable, biodegradable, and renewable. It does not off-gas toxins because there are none.
4. timber frames, unlike 2x4 and 2x6 lumber, upon the end of the useful life of the building, will be carefully dismantled and reused. Used 2x4s may one day be reused, but today are going into landfills, rotting, and releasing their stored carbon into the atmosphere.
5.wood is a carbon sink. If kept dry, wood lasts indefinitely. If you leave a tree in the forest to die a natural death, it will rot and release its stored carbon. If you cut down a tree at the end of its natural life, it has spent years storing carbon and producing oxygen. If you then fabricate it into a timber frame, and keep it dry for centuries, the timber frame is acting as a long-term carbon storage unit.
6.TIMBER FRAMES CAN, AND OFTEN DO, USE LESS WOOD THAN STICK-BUILT HOMES. The figure we’ve heard is around 30% less. There are some caveats here, and it may seem counter-intuitive at first, but take a look at the slide (at right) from Stewart Elliot of Riverbend Timberframes.
7.TIMBER FRAMES USE BIG TIMBERS WHICH COME FROM BIG TREES. Here’s another counter-intuitive one. Big timbers come from big trees--sometimes old-growth trees. Big trees have spent many, many years storing carbon and producing oxygen. Today’s 2x4s are manufactured from young, small trees--trees that have not lived long enough to store much carbon, or to have produced much oxygen. What we’re doing to make 2x4s cheaply is to grow genetically-engineered super fast growing trees, cutting them down in 10 years, and then replanting. By the way, when we replant these crop trees, we’re not doing it by hand. We’re burning diesel fuel. Is is a cheaper way to produce a 2x4? Undoubtedly. Is it greener wood? We’re not so sure.
8.TIMBER FRAMES are the best use of old trees. Related to (7) above: In our view, it is far greener to cut down a majestic old-growth Douglas Fir tree at the end of its life, and fabricate it into a functional and gorgeous timber frame that will be treasured and maintained for centuries, than to cut it down and saw it into 2x4s that will eventually go into a landfill and rot, or produce window sashes which will rot, or to make paper. Better to revere these fantastic trees by turning them into an architectural solution to a structural problem that is so stunning and useful that generations of people will benefit from, and take care of the building.
9.SOME TIMBER FRAMES ARE BUILT WITHOUT CUTTING DOWN A SINGLE TREE by reusing antique timbers from an old building. At the right is a photograph of one of our projects which utilized only antique reclaimed timber.
10.TIMBER FRAMing is a darker shade of green. Having recently spent a week in a photovoltaic solar class, we’d note that no building material or technology is without consequences to the environment--not even solar panels. We contend that timber framing, while not an environmentally perfect building solution, is demonstrably and quantifiably greener than most other conventional building methods.
Is there progress to be made? Sure! Yet even so, timber framing, teamed with structural insulated panels and solar photovoltaic panels, is the most beautiful, green, and energy-efficient method of building we know of.